patience, but measured

Proofing Time Calculator

Recipes assume a warm test kitchen. Yours is probably colder. Estimate how long your dough really needs at your temperature.

Estimated time
vs. recipe

Estimates only — dough strength, starter health and inoculation all matter. Judge by the dough: risen ~50–75% for sourdough bulk, doubled for most yeasted doughs, and a gentle poke that springs back slowly.

How temperature changes proofing time

Fermentation is chemistry, and chemistry runs faster when it's warm. As a rule of thumb, sourdough activity roughly doubles for every 5–6 °C (10 °F) of warmth, and commercial yeast for every ~8 °C. That's why the same dough can be ready in 4 hours in a summer kitchen and take 8 in a winter one.

Kitchen tempSourdough bulk (vs. 24 °C recipe)
28 °C / 82 °F~0.6× — watch it closely
24 °C / 75 °F1× — as written
21 °C / 70 °F~1.5×
18 °C / 64 °F~2.1×
4 °C / fridge8–24 h — cold retard territory

Pro tip: it's the dough's temperature that matters, not the air. Using warm water on a cold day (or cool water on a hot one) is the easiest way to keep your schedule predictable.